How to properly analyze a site before undertaking a renovation project.

How to properly analyze a site before undertaking a renovation project.
gdf@kepup.ca

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Here are some very important elements to consider when analyzing a renovation project, an expansion or the construction of a new building. This list will allow you to understand what needs to be considered before undertaking a new project, this can be relevant regarding its feasibility.

  • Piece of Land :
    • Boundaries :
      • Identify the legal boundaries of your site (a land surveyor may be helpful for this step);
      • Determine building setbacks required and other local regulations;
      • Verify if your land is governed by one or more easements; right of way, right of non-construction, shorelines boundaries, different networks such as Hydro Quebec, CN, telecommunication etc…
    • Shape of the land :
      • Ground slope towards the structure;
      • Slope too steep;
      • Need for relevant excavation = important costs to consider;
      • Need for significant backfill = important costs to consider;
      • Etc.
  • Water, wetland, river etc. :
    • Identify areas subject to;
      • Excessive runoff of surface water;
      • Flood plains;
      • Wetland
      • River;
      • Lake;
      • Elevation of the water table;
      • Analyze the drainage patterns of the land and of the area where you plan to build (perhaps deal with the analysis of the land profile according to the natural slopes).
    • Trees and native plants materials :
      • Survey the wooded areas;
      • Identify tree species that may be detrimental to the structure of your building, roots, thorns, leaves, resin, pests, etc;
      • Analyze the potential impact of trees on your structure in the short and long term;
      • Evaluate the forest cover of the vegetation in place according to your project;
        • Shading in winter and summer;
        • Deciduous or coniferous trees;
        • Wasteland, shrubs and other.
  • Preserve the natural state of the site :
    • Ensure conservation of the natural state of the site;
    • Encourage the conservation of forest cover wherever possible;
    • Retain wetlands;
    • Minimize changes to the site shape.
  • Soil Quality :
    • Identify soil types in the building area :
      • Topsoil;
      • Sand;
      • Clay;
      • Silt;
      • Rock;
      • Etc.
  • Soil volume :
    • Identify and measure the amount of soil to be cleared;
    • Calculate the amount of new soil to be backfilled;
    • Retain good quality soil types that can be used for the project.

 

  • Climatic condition of the area :
    • Figure out the sun’s path in relation to your project, sun vs. shade;
    • What type of climate is predominant in the area;
    • Where the prevailing wind is coming from.

 

  • Impact of adjacent structures :
    • Analyze whether existing buildings will impact your project;
      • Noise (neighborhood, industry, traffic, etc.);
      • Shading (high rise building);
      • Odors;
      • Reflection of the sun on existing surfaces;
      • Privacy (pedestrian traffic, vehicle traffic, windows of neighbouring buildings, etc.);
      • Analyze the density of existing and future dwellings.

 

 

  • Site Access and Construction Area :
    • Determine possible access points via public or private road;
    • Analyze alternative transportation (bus, train, boat, airplane etc.);
    • Check for potential traffic congestion.

 

  • Access to utilities :
    • Validate potential access to the following services:
    • Water supply;
    • Sanitary sewer;
    • Storm water drainage;
    • Electrical power line;
    • Fire hydrant;
    • Emergency network (police, fire department, ambulance);
    • Natural gas supply;
    • Telephone and cable ;
    • Internet;
    • Other useful networks.

 

  • View Analysis :
    • Understand and visualize the views you want once the project is completed;
    • Position openings, doors and windows accordingly;
    • Identify what might interfere with the desired views and design the project accordingly.

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